Is brain drain over in New Zealand? Migration picks back up
Find out what the latest migration figures mean for employers and the job market.

Contents
If youâve been paying attention to NZ business news in the last few years, youâll have noticed that the has been a frequent concern. Whether itâs hospitality or construction, industries have been struggling to find staff as net migration dropped. Thereâs been concerns around âbrain drainâ, where valuable skilled workers leave for other shores.
If your business is one of those, weâve got some good news for you. It looks like immigration of skilled workers is picking up, gradually. Letâs break down where it started and where itâs going.
When did concerns about brain drain begin?
When the Covid pandemic seized the world in 2020, New Zealand took the most radical form of self-isolation and turned the country into a giant bubble. People could leave, but they couldnât return without a heavily-managed quarantine stay. Many visas were put , leading to significant queues in the system. Everyone held tight, and waited to see how the pandemic would proceed.
When New Zealand opened up to the world again, it became apparent the labour market had without the usual flow of immigrants to the country. While migration started back up, it started up very slowly.
In October 2022, reported that the country had seen negative net migration for almost 18 months. This is very unusual for New Zealand, since prior to this, arrivals to the country topped departures for almost a decade.
Businesses reported significant . In fact, these shortages were named the biggest concern in the 2022 .
How has the situation changed?
Itâs fair to say that in the last few months migration has bounced back much faster than expected, to the point that arrivals on shore are now exceeding those people leaving. There was a net gain of 86,800 people in the year ended June, the biggest since May 2020.
According to , âit was made up of a record net gain of 121,600 non-New Zealand citizens and a net migration loss of 34,800 New Zealand citizens.â This is with pre-Covid-19 immigration patterns.
There are a few reasons why migration is back up. Under y, the Government eased up on immigration settings in 2023. They introduced in an attempt to tackle areas of significant labour shortage and started reaching out overseas again to advertise migration to New Zealand. They also lifted .
What does this mean for New Zealand businesses?
If you run a business that has been struggling to recruit staff, this likely comes as good news. It certainly could lead to easier recruiting in the long term, with more people in the labour market.
However, itâs important that youâre aware of your visa requirements. The immigration system can be tricky to navigate, whether itâs becoming an ârel=”noopener” target=”_blank”>Accredited Employerâ or hiring based on the .
Itâs also critical for compliance that you are meeting all your expectations as an employer of staff from overseas. Make sure youâre across all the pay requirements that come with hiring migrant workers, and take the time to ensure they acclimatise to their new environment.
Finally, make sure that your recruitment process is as effective as it could be. This applies at all times but now is a good time to see whether you could improve on any particular area, whether thatâs by utilising recruitment software or improving your candidate experience.
Are there other ways to hire overseas workers?
If you run a business that doesnât require in-person labour, you might want to consider hiring overseas workers remotely through an Employer of Record. Thereâs no admin required and all those legal requirements that usually come with employing overseas workers are taken care of for you. No need to set up a separate legal entity either.
Find out more about our Employer of Record service, HeroForce EoR.Â
Related Resources
-
Read more: AI and the future of work: inside Hero Exchange in Tauranga and HamiltonAI and the future of work: inside Hero Exchange in Tauranga and Hamilton
AI, hiring and the future of work took centre stage as Hero Exchange visited Tauranga and Hamilton. Here’s what business…
-
Read more: AI training at work: who’s responsible, you or your staff?AI training at work: who’s responsible, you or your staff?
Kiwi workers uniquely expect employers to lead AI training. Here is why the responsibility sits with you, plus a 90-day…
-
Read more: AI guilt at work: the hidden productivity drag nobody’s talking aboutAI guilt at work: the hidden productivity drag nobody’s talking about
More than a third of NZ workers feel guilty using AI well. That guilt quietly drags on output. Here is…






















